How to set up an aquarium
These are the step by step instructions for setting up a freshwater aquarium. This article discuses everything from equipment to fish selection.
First you must select your equipment. There are a lot of options. There are also a lot of all in one box starter kits. The basics that you will need are a tank, a hood, light, stand, filter, heater, substrate, API freshwater master test kit, and water conditioner. I recommend Prime. for as water conditioner. In fact, I won't do a water change without Prime. Before you pick out your aquarium you need to decide on what type of fish you are going to be keeping and by an apporite size tank. Neon's do well in a 10 gallon for example. However, a pleco needs a 55 gallon minimum.
1. Set up the stand, put the tank on top of the stand. Then set up the filter. Each filter type is set up differently, so you will have to follow the instructions. Next set up the heater. Put it in the back corner of the tank where it can be hidden with either plants or decorations. Put the light inside the fixatures in the hood and put the hood on top of the aquarium.
2. Rinse your subtrate through very well. then add it to the tank.
3. Fill the aquarium with water. Then add a water conditioner. Follow the directions on the conditioner.
4. Turn on the heater The safe temperature zone is 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Adjust the thermostat as necessary.
5. Turn on the filter.
6. Place a thermometer on the front of the aqaurium. Use a glass or digital thermometer. Avoid those stick on ones. They are not accurate.
7. Place plants in place in the gravel. Natural plants suitable for aquariums are available from fish stores. They have the advantage of giving off oxygen in the water, but they do require some maintenance, and they may die. They are worth the extra care needed. Fish also prefer live plants.
8. Complete a fishless cycle.This can take a couple of weeks or up to a month and a half. This is the best and safest thing that you can do for your future fish. This will also end up saving you money in the long run.
9. Now you are ready to purchase your fish. Make sure to do your research. Purchase fish that will be comfortable in your tank, and are compatible with each other. Do not overstock! You do not want to put 30 fish in a 20 gallon tank.
10. Do a weekly water change of 25%. This is a must! Remember to use a water declorinator.
11. Feed your fish a varity of foods. I feed mine flakes, pellets, brine shrimp, frozen food, live food, freezed dried food, and even vegetables.
Now you are ready to enjoy your fish. Fishkeeping is one of the most relaxing and enjoyable hobbies. Before you know it, you will be buying multiple tanks. Becareful, its addicting!
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