On the Power of Understanding History

History is more than a collection of names and facts from the past; it is a journal of wisdom that we can use to guide ourselves and even predict the future.  It is no coincidence that when totalitarian regimes come to power, one of the first things they do is obliterate history and replace it with their own version of events. 

The official rendition of history, whether accurate or not, can effect the way a nation views itself.  It can create a sense of pride and superiority or one of self-deprecating defeat.  Through the lies and distortions that are an integral part of any war, there is a story that is woven and eventually set down as historical fact.  But, “the truth” is one of the spoils of war; the victor obtains the right to tell history from it's point of view.  Accuracy, is inevitably lost.  Nonetheless, this history has an impact on the victor, the defeated and every other nation that has a relationship to them. 

If people do not know the truth about history, they can be convinced of nearly anything.  Take for instance the examples illustrated in post-apocalyptic literature like Aldous Huxley's “A Brave New World,” or William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson's “Logan's Run.”  History has been forgotten and replaced with a few vague notions about a quaint past, commonly accepted by the people.  What is characteristic of these utopian representations is that the people look neither to the past or think about the future.  They are always victims of manipulative, despotic social structures.

There is immense power in knowing one's personal history or genealogy.  Having a family history gives us a personal relationship with historical events.  This can render a sense of possession of history.  And it gives us a sense of our own place in the world, our relationship to others and the importance of other people's history – other people's place in our world.  It fosters respect for ourselves and others.  We are all part of a rich tapestry of events.

The power derived from understanding history is one of knowledge.  If people understand history, they are less likely to be deceived.  History is a continuum, not a cycle.  It doesn't have to repeat itself, although it often does because of human nature and human ignorance.  Not by “learning history,” so much as by allowing ourselves to be students of history – to be instructed by it – we become empowered.