When it comes to responsible pet care, keeping your cat at a healthy weight is as important as giving him food, warmth and shelter. Obese cats are at risk of diabetes, heart disease and other potentially life-threatening illnesses, and need a strict weight control programme to prevent these problems.
The equation is simple − if a cat eats more calories than he uses during his daily activities, he will gain weight. To lose weight, he must either eat less or exercise more.
It is not impossible to persuade a cat to take more exercise, though it may require some effort on the owner’s part. Unless your cat is already accustomed to walking on a lead, you cannot take him for a walk, and a run in the park is obviously out of the question. Instead, try getting him moving with a varied selection of appealing toys and games, especially those that stimulate his natural hunting behaviours.
Chasing and pouncing play is good exercise for your cat and should be fun for you, too. Many cats like to pursue the spot of light produced by a laser pointer, or for a low-tech alternative try pulling a favourite toy along the ground on a string.
Unfortunately, your cat is unlikely to keep up his new exercise regimen when you are not around to prompt him. Also, some cats (particularly the elderly) are just not interested in playing with toys. In many cases, the only realistic option for weight loss is to reduce the cat’s food intake.
“Free-feeding” – when a cat has access to food at all times – is a common cause of weight gain. Switching to three or four small meals daily, served at set times, can help with weight reduction. Your vet will be able to advise you on the portion sizes appropriate for your cat’s current size and target weight.
Many commercial brands of cat food have “light”, reduced-fat or low-calorie versions. There are also prescription weight loss diets, available from vets’ clinics. Again, consult your vet for feeding instructions.
It should go without saying that food treats are off the menu for cats who are dieting. Instead of reaching for a tasty tidbit, show your love for your cat with extra cuddles and attention.
However strictly you watch your cat’s weight, your efforts can be undone if he is offered food elsewhere – he is unlikely to refuse it, especially if he is getting less to eat at home. If you suspect that a neighbour is feeding your cat, explain politely that he is on a diet for the sake of his health and does not need extra “treats”. Alternatively, try attaching a “Do Not Feed” note in a prominent position on his collar.
Owners concerned about their cat’s weight or feeding habits may wish to consult a professional pet nutritionist. After a thorough review of your current feeding regimen, a nutritionist can give detailed advice on how, when, what and even where to feed your cat, and if necessary can work together with your vet to manage any medical problems. When choosing a pet nutritionist, be sure that he or she is fully qualified and registered with the appropriate national body.
Dieting your cat may be difficult for both of you at first, but he should soon get used to smaller portions, and you will both benefit from a longer, healthier life together.
This article is very helpful for any cat owner who thinks their cat has a weight problem. It’s easy to exercise a dog by taking him for a walk - not so easy with a cat! But as you say, there are other ways to get your cat to be more mobile and if that fails, then cutting back on his food is the next option. Excellent article Wendy.
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