How to put together a Disaster Supply Kit
One to prepare ahead of time for a deisaster is to assemble a family disaster kit. This kit should contain six basics, Water, Food, First Aid Supplies, Clothing and bedding, Tools and special Items.
You should keep the supplies in an easy to carry container such as a large covered trash can, camping backpack or a duffel bag.
Water
Store water in plastic containers such as soft drink bottles. Avoid using containers that will dcompose or break, Such as milk cartons or glass bottles. A normally activce person need at least two quarts of water each day. Hot enviroments and intense physical activity can double that amount. Children, nursing mothers and ill people will need more.
Store one gallon of water person per day ( Two quarts for drinking, two for food preparation and sanitation)
Keep at least a three day supply of water for each person in your household. Also keep a supply of water purifying agents in the kit.
Food
Store at least a three day supply of non perishable food. Select foods tha require no refridgeration, cooking or preparation. Don't forget to pack a can opener.
Milk - powdered or canned
Canned Meats, Fruits and vegtables
Soups, bouillon cubes or dried "soups in a cup"
Smoked or dried meats
High energy foods, peanut butter and jelly, crackers, nuts, health food bars, trail mix and vitamins
Staples are sugar, salt and pepper
Stress foods, cookies, hard candy sweetned cereals
First Aid Kit
You should have at least two first kits -- one for your home and one for each car you drive, A basic first aid kit should include:
Sterile adhesive bandages
3 in. sterile gauze pads (8 to 12)
2 in. sterile gauze pads (8 to 12)
Traiangular bandages (3)
2 in. Sterile roller bandages (3)
moist towelettes (8 to 10)
None prescription pain relievers
Needle
Bar of soap (antibacteriale)
Adhesive tape
Scissors
Tweezers
Safety razor blade
Thermometer
Tongue depressor
Petroleum Jelly
Safty Pins
Latex Gloves
Anti diarrhea medication
Antacids
Laxativces
Rubbling Alcohol
Peroxide
Sunscreen
Antiseptic Spray
Bug Spray
Clothing and Bedding
Include at least one change of clothing and footwear per person, as well as these items:
Sturdy shoes or work boots
Rain Gear
Blankets or Sleeping Bags
Hats and gloves
Thermal Underwear
Sunglasses
Tools and Sujpplies
Cups, Plates and plastic untensils
Battery opperated Radio with extra batteries
Cash and change
Flash light and extra batteries
Utitlity Knife
Pliers
Tape
Compass
Matchess in waterproof container
Aluminum Foil
Copies of important family documents should be packed in a water proof, portible container. These papers include:
Wills, insurance policies, contracts, deeds, stocks and bonds
Passports, social security cards, immunization records
Inventory of valuable household goods, important telephone numbers
Family Recods (birth, marriage certificates)
Store them in a conveniant place known to all family members. Keep a smaller version in the trunk of your car excluding family documents Keep them plastic bags. Stored water should be changed every six months. and food should be rotated every six months. Rethink your kit and family needs every year and replace batteries, update clothes etc. Don't forget to include prescription medications. Ask you pharmist about or doctor about storing prescriptions.
You can use the water from your hotwater tank at home. That is about 30 to 50 gallons of water or more.
If you need to purify your water bring it to a rolling boil for 5 min.. If you can't boil the water use this formula to purify it with 5 to 6 % liqud clorine bleach. Avoid using bleach with additives. Let water stand 30 min before using. 60 min. if the water is cloudy.
If you are stranded in the middle of nowhere do not drink water that is standing always drink it if it is running from a creek or a water fall.
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What a helpful article! Thank you.