Preparing for Surgery
Millions of people undergo surgery each year and it can be a frightening experience. Knowing what to expect can be helpful.
Whether surgery is a planned event or a lightning bolt from the blue, preparation is the best way to alleviate fear.
Information on the Surgery
Ask the doctor questions about the planned surgery:
- What part of the body is involved
- Will the surgery be a complete cure
- How big/long will the incision be
- Is this major or minor surgery
- How long will the hospital stay be
- Will the surgery bring dietary restrictions
- How long will recovery take
Tests
Pre-surgery test are required in most cases. These are the most common ones ordered:
- Blood - these check a number of details including the number of red and white blood cells, hemoglobin levels, electrolyte balance, blood clotting ability and liver function
- Urine Analysis - this will reveal a bladder or kidney infection
- X-Rays - a chest x-ray may be required
- ECG(Electrocardiogram) - this test records heart rhythm and will reveal any abnormalities or irregularities
- Scans - various types of scans may be required such as ultrasound, CAT, PET and MRI. Each examine the internal structure of the body in a different way
Arriving at Hospital
No food or liquids are allowed for 4 to 6 hours before surgery. This is important as the anesthetic overrides several reflex functions including the gag reflex that prevents food and stomach acid from rising up in the throat.
The patient is normally requested to report to the admissions department several hours before the surgery is to take place. The paper work can take some time and evidence of health insurance will be required. An ID bracelet will be attached to the patient with personal details included.
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