Gastric Dilation-Volvulus (GDV) - “Bloat" - Can Be Fatal!
We recently lost our 9-year old Yellow Lab to GVD. We were totally unaware of how deadly it is. Our lack of knowledge of the seriousness of this condition, and not knowing the warning signs, are something we will have to live with for a long time.
Gastric Dilation-Volvulus (GDV) also known as “bloat, “stomach torsion” and “twisted stomach” is a serious and sometimes fatal situation!
You have less than half an hour, to get your dog to a vet!
Approximately 25% of dogs do not survive!
Here’s what happens. As the stomach swells with gas, it not only cuts off the blood flow, it presses up against vital organs and larger blood vessels. This can cause your dog’s stomach to twist. It also cuts off the diaphragm, making it difficult to breathe. Picture a balloon, being twisted in the middle.
Now, there is no way for the gas to be released through the mouth or anus. The compression cuts off the blood supply to and from the heart. Organs and tissues begin to die. Your dog will go into shock, then a coma, and if not treated immediately, they will die!
12 most susceptible, but not limited to breeds:
1. Great Dane
2. St. Bernard
3. Weimaraner
4. Irish Setter
5. Gordon Setter
6. Standard Poodle
7. Basset Hound
8. Doberman Pinscher
9. Old English Sheepdog
10. German Shorthaired Pointer
11. Mastiff
12. Labrador Retriever
Scientists and veterinarians are not sure why these dogs are more prone. They do believe there may be a genetic link.
Other interesting facts about dogs with increased risks for GDV:
Male dogs are twice as likely than females
Temperament - Aggressive, nervous, anxious, excitable, fearful dogs
Dogs over 7-years old are twice as likely to it, than dogs under 2 years old
Deep, narrow chested dog
Food possessive - stressed at feeding time, and eat too fast
Fed once a day
Stressful events such as vet trips, airplane travel, boarding, and car rides
Once a dog has had GDV, they are prone to have it again
Things you can do to help prevent or manage GDV:
Feed smaller portions
Feed 2 or 3 times a day
Diet change should be gradual. Take 5-7 days when changing diet.
Limit water after meals
Feed food possessive dogs separately
Wet dry food so it expands before your dog eats it…not in their stomach
Avoid, excitement, vigorous exercise and stress for at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after feeding
Keep food on floor…do not use elevated food/water bowels.
Take your dog for long walks
Interact playfully to reduce stress
Exercise regularly to release pent up energy
Signs to watch for:
Distended abdomen (bloat)
Profuse salivation
Restlessness
Difficulty breathing
Desperately trying to vomit or defecate
Pale gums
Rapid heart rate
Disoriented
Lethargy
Coma
If your dog appears to be going into shock, rub honey or Karo syrup on their gums. It could help them stay conscious. Wrap them in a blanket. It is gravely important that they be kept warm on the way to the vet. As hot as it may be, turn the heat on in your car, and try to keep them focused by talking to them, to as you get them to the nearest vet!
Gastric Dilation-Volvulus (GDV) is serious! Do not waste time second-guessing. Should your dog show any of the symptoms, err on the side of caution…get them to the nearest vet immediately!
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