Gastric Dilation-Volvulus (GDV) - “Bloat" - Can Be Fatal!

Posted Jul 30, 2009 by GOODDOG / comments 0 comments / Print / Font Size Decrease font size Increase font size

We recently lost our 9-year old Yellow Lab to GVD. We were totally unaware of how deadly it is. Our lack of knowledge of the seriousness of this condition, and not knowing the warning signs, are something we will have to live with for a long time.

Gastric Dilation-Volvulus (GDV) also known as “bloat, “stomach torsion” and “twisted stomach” is a serious and sometimes fatal situation! 

You have less than half an hour, to get your dog to a vet! 

Approximately 25% of dogs do not survive!

Here’s what happens.  As the stomach swells with gas, it not only cuts off the blood flow, it presses up against vital organs and larger blood vessels.  This can cause your dog’s stomach to twist.  It also cuts off the diaphragm, making it difficult to breathe.  Picture a balloon, being twisted in the middle.

Now, there is no way for the gas to be released through the mouth or anus.  The compression cuts off the blood supply to and from the heart.  Organs and tissues begin to die.  Your dog will go into shock, then a coma, and if not treated immediately, they will die!

12 most susceptible, but not limited to breeds:

1.   Great Dane

2.   St. Bernard

3.   Weimaraner

4.   Irish Setter

5.   Gordon Setter

6.   Standard Poodle

7.   Basset Hound

8.   Doberman Pinscher

9.   Old English Sheepdog

10.  German Shorthaired Pointer

11.  Mastiff

12.  Labrador Retriever

Scientists and veterinarians are not sure why these dogs are more prone.  They do believe there may be a genetic link. 

Other interesting facts about dogs with increased risks for GDV:

Male dogs are twice as likely than females

Temperament - Aggressive, nervous, anxious, excitable, fearful dogs

Dogs over 7-years old are twice as likely to it, than dogs under 2 years old

Deep, narrow chested dog

Food possessive  - stressed at feeding time, and eat too fast

Fed once a day

Stressful events such as vet trips, airplane travel, boarding, and car rides

Once a dog has had GDV, they are prone to have it again

Things you can do to help prevent or manage GDV:

Feed smaller portions

Feed 2 or 3 times a day

Diet change should be gradual.  Take 5-7 days when changing diet.

Limit water after meals

Feed food possessive dogs separately

Wet dry food so it expands before your dog eats it…not in their stomach

Avoid, excitement, vigorous exercise and stress for at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after feeding

Keep food on floor…do not use elevated food/water bowels.

Take your dog for long walks

Interact playfully to reduce stress

Exercise regularly to release pent up energy

Signs to watch for: 

Distended abdomen (bloat)

Profuse salivation

Restlessness

Difficulty breathing

Desperately trying to vomit or defecate

Pale gums

Rapid heart rate

Disoriented

Lethargy

Coma

If your dog appears to be going into shock, rub honey or Karo syrup on their gums.  It could help them stay conscious.  Wrap them in a blanket.  It is gravely important that they be kept warm on the way to the vet.  As hot as it may be, turn the heat on in your car, and try to keep them focused by talking to them, to as you get them to the nearest vet!

Gastric Dilation-Volvulus (GDV) is serious!  Do not waste time second-guessing.  Should your dog show any of the symptoms, err on the side of caution…get them to the nearest vet immediately!

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