Figuring out the fraction of a repeating decimal

Posted Dec 11, 2008 by Squimpleton / comments 0 comments / Print / Font Size Decrease font size Increase font size

The sure way of knowing the fraction of a decimal

Many of us do not think twice about repeating decimals. We either put a bar over the repeating portion of round off, but that does not always allow for accurate calculations.

If you were to see .666666.... or .66667, you'd probably go "that's 2/3". However that's from previous knowledge.

What happens if the number is 7.1111111....?

Some might recognize the .111111... as 1/9, and correctly assume this to be 7 + 1/9, or 64/9.

Well that's fine and dandy, but what if it's something like 136.78678678678....?

Not so easy now is it? There is cut-and-dry method of figuring it out. First locate the repeating pattern (678).

Then let x be the full number.

x = 136.78678....

If you can somehow remove the repeating portion, it wouldn't be so hard to figure out the fraction. But how do you take the repeating portion out?

Multiply x by a multiple of 10 that results in a number with the same repeating decimals in the same spot. Since the repeating number is 678 - a 3 digit number - I will conveniently use 1000.

1000x = 136786.78678...

         x =        136.78678...

This is a system of equations. Notice how the repeating end match? Now you can subtract the equations, which gives you:

999x = 136650

Solve for x

x = 136650 / 999

There's your answer!

Or you can simplify it to get 45550/333, which is 136 + 262/333.

See? As long as you manipulate so he repeating part subtracts itself, you'll get a fraction. I used 1000, but I could have used .001 or 1000,000.

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