Basketball sport

Basketball sport and contest the rule have together walked through for 100 years since in the same day birth, was a rule to stir up a basketball sport to infinitely live with magic power, but basketball skill military tactics of development, again make rule continuously of improvement and reform.The basketball umpire of the our country older generation Guo jade wear to say:"The rule is at the game, such as rope Mo it at the right and wrong, rules it in square circle, weigh it at the importance."What to say BE, the rule is an instruction basketball sport to health direction development of ruling provision.It promote fair contest, civilization game, aggressive enterprising, solidify cooperation spirit and good thletics morals style, it restriction falsely be of behavior and not reasonable action.It is that the spirit of rule is substantial.

     Be an umpire he should understand thoroughly rule, is rule of the performance, carrier and maintenance, the rule only pass umpire of implement then can show results, but the umpire left rule and also don't measure thing right and wrongs of standard.Therefore study rule nature became basketball umpire to get into a basketball assize realm of the square one be also most importance of one step.A lot of judge raw recruit a time see as long as 858 more than 100 pages of rule seem to be to frighten into inaction, don't know what start to learn from.In fact study rule of path and method be still a lot of of, can self-educated theories, can ask to go together and can be judge study class study, can also on the net exchanges.Today I want to combine my own experience toward the everyone's exchanges once theories study of method.

      The ancients say:"Know both your opponent and yourself, then can ever victorious", the study rule be also similar, we study the rule want lane first pure rule of spirit with substantial, and its oneself have what kind of principle and characteristics.The spirit has already said that with substantial front rule of principle again is what?The summary get up to have 10:
1.Fair.This be the establishment the foundation of the rule, the rule should keep game of fair carry on, disallow member of team and ball team to acquire an unfair benefits from the other party;

2.Balanced.Being a rule have to to take the offensive with defend 2 to keep balanced, make etc. cent be unlikely very easy or very difficulty, cause game attraction to descend;

3.Definition.Rule definition want to be brief clear, the writing be accurate, ability lead assurance definition accurate but not tedious.
4 plait Cuan, rule have to through sorting, the logical arrangement be clear and make it organic of contact get up, and not repeated, antinomy;

5.Brief.The rule want to be brief concise, as far as possible avoid repeated;

6.Exception.Game existence exception circumstance, so the rule have to point out with assurance game of equity.

7.Safety.The rule want assurance Human body and place device of safety, assurance game in the good environment and the atmosphere smoothly progress;

8.Power.Rule have to assurance give the right of umpire ability lead control to live game;

9.Continuous.The rule want as far as possible of assurance game of continuous carry on, make it possibly little of break off and compete number of times;

10.Have no benefit.Disallow any advantage that one square get from breach rule, make the game have the prize and punishment clear characteristic more.

     After controling this ten principle, we can carry on the study of system to the rule, underneath I introduction a few method, provide everyone while study rule usage:

     A.One by one the example raise a method.Be in the rule probably occurrence of circumstance 11 enumerate, in order to in at later of meet this kind of circumstance in the game can very quick of do judgment.It can the common sense of development umpire and foresee sex, growth experience of the umpire.Illustrate with example:For example jump ball, the its relation arrive game of beginning, permit can not the umpire be excessive of thinking, have to very quick of do judgment-BE exactly stop game or beginning game.this will we peacetime want to anticipate jump ball in the study probably occurrence of some circumstance.with jump ball the member of team against the rules for example.possibility occurrence of the circumstance have:1.don't when the ball throw apogee whereabouts, jump ball member of team advance row hit ball with racket;2.after throwing ball to attain apogee whereabouts, jump ball member of team direct ball report live;3.jump ball member of team at ball have no drive row before the shot, advance throw a turn in;4.jump ball the member of team play ball with the boxing.5.6.7........as long as probably appear of circumstance, all the example enumerate come and do judgment, attain to know farely well.so you are in the game would already hold have no perhaps, ability very quick of do reaction.
Two, contrast method.Be use a dissimilarity of game 2 kind or variety the circumstance make one by one of contrast analysis, and do judgment.For example say.Can take aggression violate the rules with defend violate the rules to make comparison, can also take to"breach" with have never"breach" to make comparison to return can rightness beneficial with have no the benefit set against ratio.Pass comparison we can strengthen to two kinds of circumstance differentiation of judgment ability, deepen to be like some reflect of concept.In order to in do in the actual game an accurate judgment.Illustrate with example:"Two luck ball" with"fumble", in order to"fumble" of concept very misty, so some umpire at judgment whether"fumble" in a state of drift usually appear to judge to punish inconformity of circumstance, so we take out to do a fresh and clear contrast, make us see pure both of actual differentiation.First explicit concept, "two luck ball" is member of team a time luck ball be over empress not etc. again luck ball.But what to"fumble" be member of team by chance of lose ball, present later on top instauration control live ball.Immediately after give examples contrast:Some member of team the luck ball make to turn round action after the be over, because of holding a ball hand of empress the elbow department run into together the brigade member of team's body, make the ball sell to fall a ground, then under the sistuation that the other people all didn't touch ball, again ten ball.This kind of circumstance belong to"fumble".Similarly this member of team luck ball be over after, make to turn round action luck ball break, so constitute two luck the ball against the rules.1 two kinds of circumstance, very fresh and clear contrast, the result be also very explicit.

Three.Summary method.Be become a summary several key of factor, or punish 1 kind to then induce to become a few circumstance.So can turn heavy for Chien, go to thick save Jing, involve noodles wide, at usage rule very clear clear, 32:00 can solve very actual of problem, can hold tight the point of problem.Still keep illustrate with example:I"the interference get a goal" the summary is four factor:
1.BE the ball shoot the basket and have already got into a ball basket of possibility;
2.Complete at basket turn horizontal plane above;
3.BE descend;
4.It is touch by the member of team.This be the factor which constitute "the interference get a goal" and lack a can't.But"the interference get a goal" be not complete to limit to this factor.The ball thering is an exception, shooting the basket after touching a plank, complete at basket turn horizontal plane top is touch by the member of team.(include ascension or descend)So we use "four factors"s very clear with"one exception" overall of generalized "interference get a goal" of havings circumstance.